History of the Glen Lake Bridge      1870-2009   
 

Music for the site

My son had a chance to stop and take a photo of the bridge which is now open.


Additional site for bridge information

Link to 1949 video of the Sleeping Bear Dunes on YouTube

First bridge was constructed in 1870

In a letter dated August 30, 1870 by Mrs. Eleanor Boizard, to her husband, there is reference to the Glen Lake bridge being nearly completed. This is verified by the 1880 Leelanau County Atlas with Empire Township indicating, the old bridge was located about where it is today. The bridge was opened in 1871. It was a wooden bridge with a lift span to permit the passage of a tug and its scow to pass through.

Second bridge was constructed in 1905

 


The contract was made to the Illinois Bridge Company
to construct a bridge of 80 feet, 16 feet wide and 14 feet
above the water. The contract cost was $3200.

 

 

Thanks to Dave Taghon for the many photos

Third bridge was constructed in 1928-1931

 


Michigan Contractor & Builder August 18, 1928
Trunk Line Bridge 1 in Leelanau County

Sealed proposals will be received at the office of the Resident Engineer. H C Oakes, State Highway Office, Cadillac, until 9 o’clock am C S Time, Wednesday Sept 12, 1918, by Frank F Rogers. State Highway Commissioner, for the construction of a Bridge located on State Trunk Line Route M22 at approximately Station 14 plus 86 Crossing Glen Lake Narrows  in Section 3, T 28 N, R 14 W Empire township of Leelanau County. A certified check for $500 must accompany each bid for contract 1 and for $800 for contract 2.
 


WORK BEGUN ON GLEN LAKE SPAN

October 10, 1928

W. J. Anschultz, contractor, of Saginaw, is making preparations for the construction of the new bridge over Glen Lake on M22. the work of building lodgings, tool shelters, etc was begun Monday and the job of bridge-building will no doubt get under way soon.

Anschultz was awarded the contract at a figure of $51,737. Another contract calls for furnishing of the structural steel and placing it at Cedar, will bring the total cost of the bridge in the neighborhood of $58,000. The contracts were awarded a few weeks ago, the time limit for bids being September 12th.

The steel must be furnished by December 15 of this year. The contract for building of the bridge requires that the structure be completed by September 13, 1929. Thus it will be necessary to detour around Glen Lake for almost another year.

The new bridge will consist of three spans, with a 20-foot roadway and two five-foot walks.

Robert Gain, secretary of the county road commission, informs us that, as near as can be learned at present, work will begin early in the spring of 1929. The present bridge will be reinforced sufficiently to make it safe for use until then. This information originated at the Cadillac office of the state highway department.


PROJECT MB 1 OF 45-5-1 (Michigan Contractor & Builder)

December 15, 1928 – Steel deck girder bridge crossing Glen Lake Narrows about three miles south of Glen Arbor. C-1, structure steel, awarded to Massillon Bridge & Structural Co. Massillon, Ohio, $2,815.81.


PROJECT MB 1 OF 45-5-1 (Michigan Contractor & Builder)

December 22, 1928 – Bridge No. MB 1 of 45-5-1 structural steel for steel deck girder bridge. Three at 24 ft. 50 ft. and 24 ft.


BRIDGE PROJECT

July 4, 1929 – (Leelanau Enterprise)

The contractor is W. J. Anschultz of Saginaw. He is the same man who has the contract for the Glen Lake bridge. On the Glen Lake job he had been delayed much on the account of the deep water in which the work had to be done and by the fact that the bottom is so soft that the piling has to be put down so much deeper than was expected.


BRIDGE PROJECT (Michigan Roads and Airports)

February 20, 1930 Project MB 1 of 45-5-1, contract 3, field paint on M22, three miles south of Glen Arbor, Bridge Maintenance Division at $240.80.


NEW GLEN LAKE BRIDGE IS BAD

One-Half May Have to Be Reconstructed
April 10, 1930 – (Leelanau Enterprise)
A part and possibly the whole of the new Glen Lake concrete bridge will have to be rebuilt is the opinion of those who have inspected it. Just how serious the trouble is, cannot be judged until men from the state highway department get here and make an examination. One side has shifted from it’s original position and has sheared off some of its original substructure. Just what has caused the trouble is hard to say, Robert Gain, secretary of the county road commission told the
Enterprise today. It is probable that the footing has not been sufficiently well anchored.

In the construction of the bridge the contractors had much difficulty as the bottom of the channel developed many obstacles that had not been anticipated. Whether heavier piling will have to be put into the structure or not will be determined soon.

This is a hard blow to Leelanau county as it was hoped that the bridge would be completed so that the road could be opened for this season traffic. In fact at it had been used some this winter but now travel over it has been suspended.


WILL REPORT ON BRIDGE TROUBLE (Record Eagle)

April 11, 1930 – Engineers of the state highway department are examining the new Glen Lake bridge on M22 to learn the cause of a slight list that became noticeable at the south end of the bridge this week.

A statement concerning the cause and consequences of the trouble will made public by the department Monday. A.L. Burridge, district engineer, informed the Record Eagle from his office at Cadillac this morning. Mr. Burridge does not believe that the trouble is serious.

Apparently several of the piles have slipped in the marl bottom moving about four inches. The sand fill about the abutment is being removed to permit a closer examination. The treacherous lake bottom has given great difficulty in the construction of the bridge necessitating piles of unusual length.

Leelanau is apprehensive that the bridge may not be in use this summer since this week’s discovery. Construction was to be completed soon and with only the railing yet to be built. Traffic has already been using the bridge, though the bridge was closed quickly when the movement was observed. Contrary to rumors, the structure has not been turned over to the state. A Saginaw contractor, W. J. Anschultz, has the job.


 WILL RUSH NEW BRIDGE WORK (Leelanau Enterprise)

May 29, 1930 – Work will soon be commenced on the rebuilding of the Glen Lake bridge according to a statement made to the Enterprise by R. S. Gain, secretary of the county road commission.

The state highway department will do the work and has employed Walter Toebe of Shingleton to have charge. Mr. Toebe is the man who has the contract on the engineering job of US 31 at Beulah.

The Glen Lake bridge proved defective this spring upon inspection just as the structure neared completion. It was found that the sagging of the massive concrete abutments had sheared off the cement and structural iron at the point where the abutments and the floor of the bridge joined. Both ends had suffered but the south end was much more serious.

The work now as outlined by the state department consists of removing the floor of the bridge forcing the abutments back into place and anchoring them by more piling and more concrete work. Then a new floor will have to be put upon the structure.

An electric lighting system will be installed sufficient to permit the men to work in the night and by shifting crews the work will go on continuously night and day. It is hard to estimate when the work will be completed but it is sure that it will crowded toward a completion as early as possible.


START REBUILDING BRIDGE AT ONCE (Record Eagle)

Leland, June 2, 1930 – Work will begin at once on rebuilding the new $100,000 concrete bridge across the narrows of Glen Lake. The bridge on inspection proved defective just as it was near completion.  The abutments had sagged toward the channel, shearing off concrete work and structural iron. State engineers determined it was caused by the uncertainty of the nature of the channel bottom and not the fault of the contractor.

The floor of the bridge will be taken up, the abutments forced back into position and reinforced with additional piling, then the floor of the bridge rebuilt. Different shifts of men will be used so that the work will go on continuously night and day until the bridge is completed.


NEW BRIDGE IN USE NEXT WEEK

Oct. 9, 1930 (Leelanau Enterprise) Next week will see the opening of the Glen Lake bridge, an event which has been eagerly awaited for many months by those who use M22 frequently between Glen Arbor and Empire. The day is not definitely set, but it will probably be about the middle of next week.


This bridge, which spans Glen Lake at its narrowest point, was built in 1929. However, the footing for the concrete work proved faulty, and it was necessary to reinforce these abutments. This work has taken several months. It is complete now except for a few finishing touches.

 
W J Anschutz of Saginaw, who also built the new Leland bridge had the contract for the
Glen Lake span. Walter Toebe of Shingleton has been charge of the repair work.


NARROWS BRIDGE OPEN NEXT WEEK (Record Eagle)

Oct. 11, 1930 – After many months in which motorists have detoured around the west end of Glen Lake, the M22 bridge across the Glen Lake narrows will be open next week.

The bridge was ready for traffic last spring when a slight movement in the south end of the bridge revealed that some of the concrete abutments were faulty. The brand new bridge was closed and the detour signs were posted again and repair work went on through the summer. A little incidental work remains but traffic will begin rolling over the narrows once more about the middle of the week, according to an announcement from the highway department.

 
Opening of the bridge, to traffic will eliminate the detour around Glen Lake, which, though accentually very beautiful, adds several miles to the route.


Thanks to Gary Croskey for all the articles


Fourth Bridge to be constructed in March 2009

 


July 18, 2009